The second single to be released from Walls And Bridges, ‘#9 Dream’ featured John Lennon’s lover May Pang, and continued his fascination with the number nine.
That’s what I call craftsmanship writing, meaning, you know, I just churned that out. I’m not putting it down, it’s just what it is, but I just sat down and wrote it, you know, with no real inspiration, based on a dream I’d had.
BBC
In the early summer of 1974 Lennon recorded a series of home demos of songs, some of which ended up on Walls And Bridges. One of these was titled ‘So Long’ and, although an unfinished fragment, it later became the basis for #9 Dream.
That was a bit of a throwaway. It was based on some dream I had.
All We Are Saying, David Sheff
At the time Lennon was producing Harry Nilsson’s album Pussy Cats, and the melody of ‘So Long’ was based on the string arrangement he had written for Nilsson’s cover version of Jimmy Cliff’s ‘Many Rivers To Cross’.
Lennon recorded a second demo on an acoustic guitar. The lyrics had begun to feature dream imagery, but the chorus was yet to come. Around this time he also toyed with using the title ‘Walls And Bridges’ for it.
This was one of John’s favorite songs, because it literally came to him in a dream. He woke up and wrote down those words along with the melody. He had no idea what it meant, but he thought it sounded beautiful. John arranged the strings in such a way that the song really does sound like a dream. It was the last song written for the album, and went thru a couple of title changes: ‘So Long Ago’, and ‘Walls & Bridges’.
The album Walls And Bridges was recorded in July and August 1974. By that time Lennon had settled on the title ‘#9 Dream’, and had a chorus refrain – “Ah! böwakawa poussé, poussé” – which he claimed had come to him in a dream.
The words had no meaning, but summed up the ethereal atmosphere Lennon conjured up in the lyrics and production. Coincidentally, the phrase had nine syllables.
In the studio
John Lennon produced Walls And Bridges himself. Of its songs, ‘#9 Dream’ was the one which was most heavily produced; normally Lennon was happy to complete songs quickly and move on.
On ‘#9 Dream’, that’s an incredible vocal sound. There’s a lot of very interesting things done to that vocal sound to make it sound like that. There was so much echo on his voice in the mix, and doubling and tape delay.
Overdub engineer, Walls And Bridges
Studio engineer Roy Cicala announced “take nine” before every attempt to record ‘#9 Dream’. After the basic track had been recorded, a string arrangement by Ken Ascher was added, as were backing vocals by ‘The 44th Street Fairies’: Lennon, Pang, Lori Burton and Joey Dambra.
The words of the chorus were changed slightly by Lori Burton, Cicala’s wife.
Al Coury, the promotion man for Capitol, said, ‘They’re not going to play this record.’ When John asked Al, ‘Why?’ he was told, ‘Because you’re saying ‘pussy’ on it!’ So, Lori changed it to ‘Ah! böwakawa poussé, poussé,’ kinda like French, and it worked. John listened to us. In fact, he listened to just about everything. He never used to come to the mix sessions until we called him. After all, there was no automation, so why have a breakdown over it? Just come in when you’re ready and then tweak it a little bit.
Sound On Sound
The lyrics featured “two spirits dancing so strange” calling his name. In the studio May Pang whispered “John” in response to the line “Somebody call out my name”. The snippet was reversed and reused in the second verse, following the words “Music touching my soul”.
Chart success
‘#9 Dream’ was the second single to be issued from Walls And Bridges, following the surprise success of ‘Whatever Gets You Thru The Night’. Its b-side was another album track, ‘What You Got’.
The single was issued on 16 December 1974 in the USA, and 31 January 1975 in the UK.
In the United Kingdom it had the catalogue number Apple R 6003. It charted on 8 February, peaked at number 23, and spent a total of eight weeks on the charts.
‘#9 Dream’ fared better in the United States, fittingly peaking at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 on 22 February 1975.
This song seems to be set apart from the other solo-John songs. When it first came out I was pleased to see that John was getting back into form. The production on this song was a cut above and I’ve always wondered why? The subject matter was peculiar. He asks, ‘Was it just a dream…it seemed so very real’ along with trying describe these ‘spirits’ etc. I also noted that John was going on about UFOs then but I didn’t think much about it then. Decades later and after much investigation into UFOs (and other things), I speculate that John was writing about an encounter with entities from a UFO. His lyrics come very close to approximating an abduction event. I won’t go into all of the very lengthy details why for the sake of space. Hindsight is always 20-20. When I accidently stumbled into realizing this possibility one day, the chills I experienced, I tell you.
woah, surreal stuff. never knew any of this. thanks, man
This is it! A spiritual event for sure. Extraterrestrial beings? Maybe. Déjà vu of his death also probable. Nice comment dude. I agree with you.
I knew a man who claimed that growing upon along the lower east side he often saw UFOs darting in and out of the East River.
And the space ship they took John away in is pictured on the front of Ringo’s Goodnight Vienna. Check it out man. ?
I’ve always thought it was about Lennon’s Beatle days. “Magic in the air” “Three spirits singing….”
Yeah, I think you are largely right, Michael, that it is written about his time as a Beatle. That’s why he wonders if he is remembering a dream and then almost repeats (but with new emphasis) “Was it just a dream?” and then proceeds to emphasize how real it felt to him (me too). I have to admit the “something hot, sudden cold” sounds eerily prescient of his death but BEWARE all of you, of people telling you what this or that means in a language you don’t know. LOOK IT UP!. When I do, Google Translate gives me the word “mende” for “beetles” in Swahili. “Bawakawa” it translates (again from Swahili, interestingly) as “They were born”. I know French not super-well, but well enough to know the verb pousser is to push and “pousse” with the accent over the “e” is the past participle, or “pushed”. Perhaps John had a dream about a scene in an African maternity ward? (jk) I am pretty much inclined to take John at his word (not always, frankly, but) on this one that he made it up and did not consciously mean anything by it. My main point, I guess, watch out on the translations- it’s hard to say whether it’s intentional, but that information seems mostly inaccurate.
Hey Joe, correct me if I am wrong but didn’t John write this song during the 1973 Mind Games sessions, according to your May Pang interview?
It’s hard to get the chronology precisely right, but I don’t doubt that he started the song during the Mind Games sessions, as May says. As far as I can tell the demos were recorded in 1974, so hopefully both scenarios are correct.
The album Walls And Bridges was recorded in July and August 1974. By that time Lennon had settled on the title #9 Dream, and had a chorus refrain – Ah! böwakawa poussé, poussé – which he claimed had come to him in a dream.
The words of the chorus were changed slightly by Lori Burton, the wife of studio engineer Roy Cicala, who also sang backing vocals on the song.
Al Coury, the promotion man for Capitol, said, ‘They’re not going to play this record.’ When John asked Al, ‘Why?’ he was told, ‘Because you’re saying ‘pussy’ on it!’ So, Lori changed it to ‘Ah! böwakawa poussé, poussé,’ kinda like French, and it worked.
Ok, so which is it? It can’t be both.
Joe, on the found on section, shouldn’t Shaved Fish be there also.
For the sake of comprehensiveness it probably should be, but I decided to limit the number of compilations I listed. Since there have been *many* Lennon reissues over the years, I decided to just focus on the currently-available ones. As far as I know Shaved Fish is no longer being made.
That said, it was put out in Lennon’s lifetime so probably deserves a mention. But I have to draw a line somewhere. It’s the same with McCartney’s back catalogue – there have been various best-ofs and compilations, and it makes sense to focus just on the current ones.
Guys..the phrase ah. Böwakawa pousse pousse..surely seems and sounds like a phrase out of this world..however..pousse means “shoot” in french…doesnt that ring a bell to all of u ..that the dream was warning him that he would be shot dead..?? Think about it..the bowakawa..is a bit weird..cant find it anyway..must be from another world!!!
The French word for “shoot” is fusiller. Anyway you conjugate fusiller, it does not wind up as “pousse”.
Pousse DOES mean “shoot”, but as in a sprout of a plant lol. Thank God for Google Translate.
Bawakawa means ‘ beetle ‘ in swahili…
Dreaming is almost like a Stargates adventures
Poussé means push in french. Pousse can mean “shoot” as in a sprout of a plant. Pussy and poussé sort of sound the same, the é is pronounced like eh no t like the e “the letter” and pousse sound like puss.
I think this is a song of lamentation by John. He missed the Beatles, perhaps subconsciuosly. The Beatle experience now only seemed like a dream to him, that happened so long ago.
I have seen a video of John and Yoko walking in NYC, him doffing his fedora at people calling out his name. He missed all that fame and recognition, but had a smile on his face when they did that.
The two spirits dancing were John and Paul, as were the two mirrors going round and round. The river of sound was all the music they produced.
In a YouTube comment to the song, someone claims that “böwakawa” means “beetle” in Swahili and “Ah, böwakawa poussé poussé” could be interpreted as “The Beatles are getting back together” in Swahili. While I think that it was just nonsense words John heard in a dream, it’s open to anyone’s interpretation what the words really mean.
The first time I heard this song I thought about the details of his death. Even the image on the album cover, his head facing upward toward the sky, looked identical to the very last photo if John, as he lay on a gurney at the entrance to the hospital. That photo was plastered on the cover of the morning papers.
I think John had a premonition of his own death. “Someone called out my name” refers to Chapman. “Something hot, sudden cold” refers to the bullet and the instant bodily reaction. “Two spirits dancing” refers to both those last moments on the sidewalk, as well as earlier when Chapman stalked John for an autograph.
From a spiritual perspective, if we are indeed souls come to earth to inhabit a human character for a short while, then “so long ago” may refer to recall back into the Spirit World before incarnating as John Lennon. As he would have been confused as to the true timing of what seemed like a déjà vu moment, he wondered, “was it just a dream?” But a premonition is also a recollection, just from our prior spiritual life, where we are given glimpses of the life we are about to live … on earth.
Anyway, I think this song envisions the details of his death. The “mirrors” remark refers to Chapman’s claim that HE was john lennon. What do you think?
Murray, I agree. I just listened to that song for the first time in decades and I was struck by some of the same points you make.
In the last year or so, I was told that on the Lennon song “Come Together” the vocal begins with him saying “Shoot me.” Literally. I had always assumed it was just a nonsensical vocal sound Lennon added.
I have gone back to listen to it again and again and it certainly sounds like it COULD be “shoot me.”
I also remember hearing that Paul didn’t want John to sing or record it.
I hear and read a lot of things. Who knows if all this is true. The only thing I believe absolutely is that Paul is NOT dead.
Yet.
…It is 2023 and I’ve listened to the song properly for the first time (and John has always been the artist I felt most aligned to!!) and agree with what you write here…it strikes me as a dream premonition which is also why he is trying to figure the meaning out for himself I think…
Then I turn back to the song “Nobody loves you when you’re down and out” which has the lines: “Nobody loves you when you’re old and grey” and “Everybody loves you when you’re six feet under the ground”….so…..
Then again, this may just be my preoccupations!!!?
The song “Surprise Surprise” which John wrote for May, is the song that was written during the Mind Games sessions, not #9 Dream.
John began Surprise, Surprise after the first time he made love with May, which was during the Mind Games sessions.
“pousse” in French is the past tense of push. i.e. pushed, or if spelled “poussez” (pronounced the same way) is the imperative form (i.e. a command to someone) “push”.
Aside from all of this lyrical imagery interpretation is the production/arrangement of this song which is brilliant and no surprise that it was Lennon himself who mastered those controls. I remember the use of this song to ease me from the pain of crashing down hard from a very high place. It was the sound of his voice and his production of sound that soothed me like a baby from a nightmare. Another accomplishment of his artistic possibility.
This is one of my favorite songs of all time by anybody. A beautiful melody and Lennon himself did a great job of the production, The album it came off Walls and Bridges is so underrated. Recorded near the end of the Lost Weekend when he was still with May Pang he and a great group of musicians put together a mid 70s classic. This wonderful song is the high point of an album that summarizes so well what he had recently been through. Lennon at his autobiographical best. This song came in a dream to John Lennon literally with all that the number 9 meant to him. Inspired creativity at its best.
My plate on my 1973 cuda is #9 dream. And my car is called double fantasy.
I’d always thought the “Ah! böwakawa poussé, poussé” part was an obvious wink to George Harrison’s My Sweet Lord (written in 1969) which itself borrowed from different sources and was in the middle of a huge copyright infringment suit from “Bright Music” since 71, complicated by their split up with their manager Allen Klein in March 73 who then helped “Bright Music” getting more money for the resemblance to 1963’s “He’s so fine” by the Chiffons. Harrison said he was more consciously inspired by “Oh Happy Day !”
Turns out John Lennon said it came to him in a dream (while dozing off listening to “All Things Must Pass” ?).
Ah! Böwakawa, my sweet Lord
Halleluya pussy pussy
Hare Krishna, pussy pussy
Hare Rama,pussy pussy
The string arrangement on “took a walk down the street” is also similar to the strings on “Within You Without You”
I agree–the chorus of #9 Dream sounds like the background vocals of MSL. Same chord progression too. Good observation!
I just heard a demo version of it on John Lennon “Rarities / Demos” Volume 2 on youtube, and there’s even a bit that has disappeared in the final version where he starts singing the slide guitar theme of My Sweet Lord and repeats it.
For years I have thought the song goes “Music touching my soul (George), Something warm, sudden cold (Krishna… George)”. In fact I’ve just listened to it again and I swear it does!
Same for me. Something like “George, Hare Krishna, George.”
She does say Hari Krishna George. I read this years ago. It’s a nod to George!
That is my most favorite song of John Lennon. I listen to it when I am alone. It brings out my deepest thoughts of happiness and sadness
I’m a bit surprised that nobody else has offered the interpretation the lyrics have for me. It was recorded toward the end of a period of estrangement from a partner who had taken him to another level emotionally, spiritually, and, creatively, Yoko. A soulmate.
I suspect that anyone who has had the experience of finding a soulmate and then parting with them (I have) can relate to the feeling of how strange and otherworldly looking back on such an intense relationship can seem. Wondering if it was even real, if it even happened at all. Something that while one was in it, was the most important thing, the center, an unfolding miracle every day, and is now just sand on the beach.
So the words
“So long ago
Was it in a dream?
Was it just a dream?
I know, yes I know
It seemed so very real
Seemed so real to me”
And
“I thought I could hear
Hear
Hear
Hear
Somebody call out my name (John)
As it started to rain
Two spirits dancing so strange”
And
“Was magic in the air?
I believe, yes I believe
More I cannot say
What more can I say?”
No matter how many times I’ve listened to the song, it brings me near tears, especially the way he raises his voice in pitch on every “hear,” almost as if the memory is fading with each repetition.
The impossibility of describing to anyone else exactly how it feels and the strange things that can happen when someone else’s soul resonates so strongly with our own: “More I cannot say. What more can I say?”
I like the idea that some of it can be about pondering the magic he and The Beatles made together, too. The “river of sound” and all, although by that time, he had surely been making music with his wife for a few years.
It doesn’t seem fair that some musicians can become so well versed in their craft that they can actually tap into their own subconscious to dream up parts—or the entirety—of a new song to add to their already impressive catalogs.Paul had a dream “between deep sleep and insomnia” about Mary, who reassuringly told him to “let it be.” The next day he started writing the song on his piano.
It seems odd that John said the song wasn’t inspired, just churned out. Having a song come to you in a dream sure seems like inspiration to me.