Off The Ground, Paul McCartney’s ninth solo studio album, was recorded in the wake of his extensive 1989-1990 world tour, and saw him record with a band for the first time since Wings’ 1979 album Back To The Egg.

It was also the studio follow-up to the critically acclaimed Flowers In The Dirt, McCartney’s 1989 album which was widely considered to be a return to form. In between the two releases he also issued the live albums Tripping The Live Fantastic and Unplugged: The Official Bootleg, and his first foray into classical music, 1991’s Liverpool Oratorio.

Work on Off The Ground began in 1991, when McCartney recorded demos of several unfinished songs on a Sony Walkman. Previously he had made often elaborate recordings for session musicians to learn their parts from, but the 1991 demos were deliberately basic, to allow his band freedom to add their own ideas.

The nice thing about this band is they’re all good players, so we can make a good little noise just with the six of us. That was the idea: to do a simple little band album rather than anything very produced or complicated.
Paul McCartney

In contrast to his open attitude towards the music, McCartney made extra effort with the lyrics, perhaps in response to criticism that his previous solo works tended to lack depth or err towards trite sentiments. To that end he enlisted the help of poet Adrian Mitchell.

When I came to do this album one of the things I thought was that it might be good to be a little less casual and make sure I’d done my homework, make sure I liked all of the words in the songs. So I got a friend of mine, a poet called Adrian Mitchell, to look through the lyrics as if he was an English teacher. I went through it all with him and I can now say that they’re poet-proof.
Paul McCartney

The album also featured two collaborations with Elvis Costello: ‘Mistress And Maid’ and ‘The Lovers That Never Were’; the latter was the first song they wrote together. The pair had previously collaborated on Flowers In The Dirt and Costello’s Mighty Like A Rose album, but Off The Ground saw the final fruits of their partnership.

Off The Ground contained some lyrical themes that revealed McCartney’s preoccupations at the time. ‘Looking For Changes’ was an anti-vivisection protest. Animal rights also figured in the lyrics of ‘Long Leather Coat’, a b-side of the lead single ‘Hope Of Deliverance’.

I thought, I’m coming up to 50, not much point in trying to be cutesy. So what do I really think about, what do I do, what do I spend my time on? Well, Friends Of The Earth, Peta, vegetarianism – how the world would be a much better place and be able to feed itself a lot better if we stopped eating meat.
Paul McCartney

‘C’mon People’ took a stand against the Thatcher-Reagan right-wing politics of the previous decade. That theme was continued on the ‘Hope Of Deliverance’ b-side ‘Big Boys Bickering’, which contained a rare expletive to forcefully get his point across.

Big boys bickering
That’s what they’re doing everyday
Big boys bickering
Fucking it up for everyone, everyone
‘Big Boys Bickering’

‘Peace In The Neighbourhood’ and ‘Golden Earth Girl’ combined McCartney’s love of family and nature. ‘Winedark Open Sea’ and the closing hidden track ‘Cosmically Conscious’ – written in India in 1968 – developed the themes further, delving deep into spirituality, while lead single ‘Hope Of Deliverance’ spoke of salvation through the power of love.

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