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You are here: Home » The Beatles' songs » Sun King

Sun King

Abbey Road album artworkWritten by: Lennon-McCartney
Recorded: 24, 25, 29 July 1969
Producer: George Martin
Engineers: Geoff Emerick, Phil McDonald

Released: 26 September 1969 (UK), 1 October 1969 (US)

John Lennon: vocals, guitar, maracas
Paul McCartney: harmony vocals, bass, harmonium, piano, tape loops
George Harrison: harmony vocals, lead guitar
Ringo Starr: drums, bongos, tambourine
George Martin: Lowrey organ

Available on:
Abbey Road
Love

The second song in Abbey Road's long medley, Sun King was written by John Lennon. It was recorded back-to-back with another of his compositions, Mean Mr Mustard.

Sun King - Abbey Road

Although Lennon most likely got the title from The Sun King, Nancy Mitford's 1966 biography of the French King Louis XIV, the song descends into cod-Spanish, Italian and Portuguese nonsense, with the odd English phrase thrown in.

When we came to sing it, to make them different we started joking, saying 'cuando para mucho'. We just made it up. Paul knew a few Spanish words from school, so we just strung any Spanish words that sounded vaguely like something. And of course we got 'chicka ferdi' - that's a Liverpool expression; it doesn't mean anything, just like 'ha ha ha'. One we missed: we could have had 'para noia', but we forgot all about it. We used to call ourselves Los Para Noias.
John Lennon
Anthology

Sun King, which allegedly came to Lennon in a dream, opens with the sound of bells, bubbles and chimes - part of the crossfade joining the song to the end of You Never Give Me Your Money. A guitar passage then begins, influenced by Fleetwood Mac's 1969 instrumental hit Albatross.

At the time, Albatross was out, with all the reverb on guitar. So we said, 'Let's be Fleetwood Mac doing Albatross, just to get going.' It never really sounded like Fleetwood Mac... but that was the point of origin.
George Harrison

Part of the song's middle section was reversed and retitled Gnik Nus on the 2006 album Love. Sun King's guitar intro also appeared at the close of Octopus's Garden on the same album.

In the studio

Under the working title Here Comes The Sun-King (later truncated due to its similarity to George Harrison's Here Comes The Sun), The Beatles began recording Sun King/Mean Mr Mustard as one on 24 July 1969.

They taped 35 takes of the basic track: Lennon played rhythm guitar and sang a guide vocal, McCartney played bass, Harrison was on lead guitar and Starr on drums.

The next day the group overdubbed vocals, piano and organ, the latter played by George Martin. They then finished the two songs on 29 July, with the addition of more vocals, piano, organ and percussion.

Related articles:

  • Recording: Sun King, Mean Mr Mustard, Come Together, Polythene Pam, She Came In Through The Bathroom Window
  • Recording: Here Comes The Sun, Something
  • Recording: Come Together, Sun King, Mean Mr Mustard
  • Recording, mixing: Come And Get It, Sun King, Mean Mr Mustard
  • Los Paranoias

15 responses to “Sun King”

  1. DoBotherMe says:
    Thursday 16 April 2009 at 4.35pm

    George is singing harmony vocal also.

    Reply to this comment
  2. Michael says:
    Monday 1 June 2009 at 9.53pm

    Ha!
    I thought at once when hearing it for the first time: "That sounds like "Albatross!"
    Nice to see I got their intention right.
    Again: Great site!

    Reply to this comment
  3. Beatleluver says:
    Thursday 25 June 2009 at 5.13am

    i read that it roughly translates into this "When for much my love of happy heart, world paparazzi my love green for warm sun, hill as much much that small carousel."

    Reply to this comment
  4. grapefruit says:
    Saturday 12 September 2009 at 6.48am

    i really wish they would have kept the title Here Comes The Sun King!

    Reply to this comment
  5. Zazzauser says:
    Monday 14 September 2009 at 3.56am

    I can't hear any harmonium at all in the song...

    Reply to this comment
  6. Roger says:
    Saturday 21 November 2009 at 2.20am

    As many great songs on this classic album that there is, Sun King is by far my favorite song. I like everything about it from beginning to end. Yeah, it's a "throw-away" song by Lennon...but it's a beautiful piece of work. Well-thought-out opening guitar part (Harrison's genius) as well as beautiful harmonies.

    Reply to this comment
  7. Ben says:
    Monday 5 April 2010 at 11.33am

    One of my favourites off Abbey Road, peaceful and relaxing. Although, as DoBotherMe says, I'm pretty sure George sings a harmony vocal.

    Reply to this comment
  8. StarrTime says:
    Tuesday 27 April 2010 at 2.36am

    My absolute favorite Beatle song, just so chill.

    Reply to this comment
  9. TheOneBeatleManiac says:
    Thursday 27 May 2010 at 5.10am

    This is one of the curious Beatles songs, with an almost non-sense ad-libbed 5 idioms random ending.
    Also, with guitar panning, i love panning, the beatles didn't use it too much but in many songs, like A Day In The Life, Little Child, Tommorow Never Knows, Back In The U.S.S.R., Revolution 9, maybe because stereo was only beginning and panning also was starting.
    But it's great.

    Reply to this comment
  10. Gustavo says:
    Wednesday 28 July 2010 at 4.57pm

    The loops are from "You never..." transition. The piano atributed to Paul is for "Mean Mr. Mustard", because the songs were recorded as one. Lewishon said there were piano, but Everett said it was John who played it.

    One more time, "...Pam" and "Bathroom" were recorded as one, and Lewishon said electric and acosutic pianos as well as assorted percussion were overdub, but didn´t mention who played what.

    Reply to this comment
  11. mr. Sun king coming together says:
    Friday 3 December 2010 at 11.12pm

    George Martin Plays harmonium not Paul

    Reply to this comment
    • Joe says:
      Sunday 5 December 2010 at 11.02am

      If you're going to make assertions like this, please also provide a reliable source.

      Reply to this comment
  12. GeorgeTSimpson says:
    Wednesday 11 April 2012 at 8.22am

    I've just listened to the Fly on the wall disc of Let It Be... naked and then I asked myself, is it possible that Don't Let Me Down and Sun King because there is the melody of Sun King and then John sings Don't Let Down, and he goes on with Don't Let Me Down, and then it sounds like a mix of both song, and in the booklet is "CONVERSATION then Sun King (0.17) and then Don't Let Me Down (0.35).

    Reply to this comment
    • Joe says:
      Wednesday 11 April 2012 at 10.57am

      I'm not really sure what point you're trying to make. Care to elaborate?

      Reply to this comment
  13. GeorgeTSimpson says:
    Thursday 12 April 2012 at 7.29pm

    Sorry, I didn't look what I had written, I mean that teh two were originally one single song written by lennon and then he decided to split the two songs

    Reply to this comment

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