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Home > Beatles diary > Live > The Beatles' rooftop concert (Apple building)

The Beatles' rooftop concert (Apple building)

12.00pm, Thursday 30 January 1969 (43 years ago)

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Apple Studios, Savile Row, London
Producer: George Martin
Engineer: Glyn Johns

The Beatles, with Billy Preston, gave their final live performance atop the Apple building at 3 Savile Row, London, in what became the climax of their Let It Be film.



We went on the roof in order to resolve the live concert idea, because it was much simpler than going anywhere else; also nobody had ever done that, so it would be interesting to see what happened when we started playing up there. It was a nice little social study.

We set up a camera in the Apple reception area, behind a window so nobody could see it, and we filmed people coming in. The police and everybody came in saying, 'You can't do that! You've got to stop.'

George Harrison
Anthology

30 January 1969 in London was a cold day, and a bitter wind was blowing on the rooftop by midday. To cope with the weather, John Lennon borrowed Yoko Ono's fur coat, and Ringo Starr wore his wife Maureen Starkey's red mac.

There was a plan to play live somewhere. We were wondering where we could go - 'Oh, the Palladium or the Sahara.' But we would have had to take all the stuff, so we decided, 'Let's get up on the roof.' We had Mal and Neil set the equipment up on the roof, and we did those tracks. I remember it was cold and windy and damp, but all the people looking out from offices were really enjoying it.
Ringo Starr
Anthology

The 42-minute show was recorded onto two eight-track machines in the basement of Apple, by George Martin, engineer Glyn Johns and tape operator Alan Parsons. The tracks were filled with the following: Paul McCartney, vocals; John Lennon's and George Harrison's vocals; Billy Preston's organ; McCartney's bass guitar; a sync track for the film crew; Starr's drums; Lennon's guitar; Harrison's guitar.

That was one of the greatest and most exciting days of my life. To see The Beatles playing together and getting an instant feedback from the people around them, five cameras on the roof, cameras across the road, in the road, it was just unbelievable.
Alan Parsons
The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions, Mark Lewisohn

The songs performed on the roof:

  • Get Back (five versions)
  • I Want You (She's So Heavy)
  • Don't Let Me Down (two versions)
  • I've Got A Feeling
  • One After 909
  • Danny Boy
  • Dig A Pony (two versions)
  • God Save The Queen
  • A Pretty Girl Is Like A Melody

Brief, incomplete and off-the-cuff versions of I Want You (She's So Heavy), God Save The Queen and A Pretty Girl Is Like A Melody were fooled around with in between takes - as was Danny Boy, which was included in the film and on the album. None of these were serious group efforts, and one - the group and Preston performing God Save The Queen - was incomplete as it coincided with Alan Parsons changing tapes.

The Beatles' rooftop show began at around midday. The timing coincided with the lunch hour of many nearby workplaces, which led to crowds quickly forming. Although few people could see them, crowds gathered in the streets below to hear The Beatles play.

There were people hanging off balconies and out of every office window all around. The police were knocking on the door - George Martin went white! We really wanted to stop the traffic, we wanted to blast out the entire West End...
Dave Harries, engineer
The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions, Mark Lewisohn

Traffic in Savile Row and neighbouring streets came to a halt, until police from the nearby West End Central police station, further up Savile Row, entered Apple and ordered the group to stop playing.

It was good fun, actually. We had to set the mikes up and get a show together. I remember seeing Vicki Wickham of Ready, Steady, Go! (there's a name to conjure with) on the opposite roof, for some reason, with the street between us. She and a couple of friends sat there, and then the secretaries from the lawyers' offices next door came out on their roof.

We decided to go through all the stuff we'd been rehearsing and record it. If we got a good take on it then that would be the recording; if not, we'd use one of the earlier takes that we'd done downstairs in the basement. It was really good fun because it was outdoors, which was unusual for us. We hadn't played outdoors for a long time.

It was a very strange location because there was no audience except for Vicki Wickham and a few others. So we were playing virtually to nothing - to the sky, which was quite nice. They filmed downstairs in the street - and there were a lot of city gents looking up: 'What's that noise?'

Paul McCartney
Anthology

The Beatles began with a rehearsal of Get Back while the film cameras were being set up. At the end it was applauded by the spectators on the roof. In response, McCartney mumbled something about cricketer Ted Dexter, and Lennon announced: "We've had a request from Martin Luther."

Another version of Get Back followed. An edit of these two versions was included in the Let It Be film. Afterwards Lennon said: "We've had a request for Daisy, Morris and Tommy."

The third song was Don't Let Me Down, as featured in the Let It Be film. At the end The Beatles went straight into I've Got A Feeling, which was used in both the film and the album.

George Harrison sang a few lines on I've Got A Feeling, his only vocals throughout the performance. At the end of the song Lennon can be heard saying: "Oh my soul, so hard."

One After 909 was also used in the Let It Be film and album. At the end of it John Lennon broke out into a brief impromptu rendition of Conway Twitty's 1959 hit Danny Boy.

The sixth song The Beatles played was Dig A Pony. A short rehearsal was played first, with Lennon asking for the lyrics. They then performed the song properly, with a production runner on the film, Kevin Harrington, kneeling in front of Lennon holding a clipboard with the words on. George Harrison, too, briefly knelt next to Harrington.

Dig A Pony began with a false start. In the film, Ringo Starr can be seen putting his cigarette down and crying out 'Hold it!' This, and the full version that followed, were both included in the album and film, although on the LP the 'All I want is..." refrain which opened and closed the song were later cut by Phil Spector.

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« Previous post: Get Back/Let It Be sessions: day 18
Next post: Get Back/Let It Be sessions: day 20 »
Also on this day...

  • 2009: Stella McCartney creates Beatles t-shirt for Red Nose Day
  • 1967: Mixing: A Day In The Life
  • 1967: Filming: Strawberry Fields Forever
  • 1964: Live: Olympia Theatre, Paris
  • 1964: US single release: Please Please Me
  • 1963: Live: Cavern Club, Liverpool

Want more? Visit the Beatles history section.

Related articles:

  • I've Got A Feeling
  • Get Back/Let It Be sessions: day 18
  • Mixing: I've Got A Feeling, Don't Let Me Down, Get Back, One After 909, Dig A Pony
  • The Beatles' former Apple HQ goes on sale
  • Get Back/Let It Be sessions: day 11

Filed under: Live

11 responses to “The Beatles' rooftop concert (Apple building)”

  1. Keith Starr says:
    Sunday 13 December 2009 at 10.49am

    Didn't John play a few bars of I Want You (She's So Heavy) while they were changing he tapes?

    Not the whole band, just him.

    Did you not include it, because it wasn't the whole band, or didn't you know?

    Anyway, you've got a great website, really useful resource.

    Thanks!

    Reply to this comment
    • Joe says:
      Monday 14 December 2009 at 8.19pm

      It was an omission - I also left out A Pretty Girl Is Like A Melody and God Save The Queen, but I probably should have been more complete. I've added a paragraph about the off-the-cuff songs below the main song list, though it should be stressed that these weren't proper performances.

      Reply to this comment
  2. TheOneBeatle (From Youtube) says:
    Wednesday 30 December 2009 at 12.31am

    I have a question.
    There's a bootleg with a stereo versions of the Rooftop Concert?

    Reply to this comment
  3. McLerristarr says:
    Friday 7 May 2010 at 2.28pm

    In response, McCartney mumbled something about cricketer Ted Dexter, and Lennon announced: "We've had a request from Martin Luther."

    John shouts something while Paul says in a posh voice "Well, thank you very much. It looks Ted Dexter has scored another." Then John says "We've had a request from Martin and Luther." There's definitely an "and" in between "Martin" and "Luther". I downloaded the bootleg off the internet.

    Reply to this comment
    • McLerristarr says:
      Friday 7 May 2010 at 2.29pm

      From listening to the bootleg, there is a loud American voice, one of the crew. Who is it?

      Reply to this comment
      • Gainsbarre says:
        Saturday 30 April 2011 at 9.17pm

        That probably would've been the director Michael Lindsay-Hogg who was an American.

        Reply to this comment
  4. Edvado says:
    Sunday 30 January 2011 at 4.48pm

    While Conway Twitty may have made ONE recoding of "Danny Boy" the song is much older, having been written by Frederic Weatherly in 1910, and first recorded by someone named Ernestine Schumann-Heink in 1915.

    Reply to this comment
  5. Gainsbarre says:
    Saturday 30 April 2011 at 9.23pm

    It says that George sings a few lines on I've Got A Feeling and they were his only vocals during the concert, which was stated in Mark Lewisohn's Beatles Sessions book, but it's not quite true, because George can clearly be heard singing on Don't Let Me Down as well, so much so that at one point he almost drowns John's vocal out. He only sings in the choruses of Don't Let Me Down though.

    Reply to this comment
    • Joseph Brush says:
      Monday 2 May 2011 at 10.12pm

      I would like to hear George drown out a Lennon vocal.
      Are you sure it wasn't Paul?

      Reply to this comment
      • Paul Cole says:
        Thursday 12 January 2012 at 4.48pm

        John Paul and George sing a great gospel-like 3 part harmony on the choruses of Don't Let Me Down.

        Reply to this comment
  6. Bo says:
    Monday 30 January 2012 at 8.37pm

    7 December, 1968. Jefferson Airplane Rooftop Concert filmed by Godard ;)

    Reply to this comment

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